Nitrobenzene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5NO2. It is a pale yellow oily liquid with a sweet, almond-like odor. Nitrobenzene is primarily used as a precursor for the production of aniline, which is further used in the manufacturing of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and rubber chemicals. It also finds application as a solvent and a chemical intermediate in various industries.
Property | Nitrobenzene |
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CAS Number | 98-95-3 |
Molecular Formula | C6H5NO2 |
Appearance | Pale yellow liquid |
Assay | 99% min |
Water Content | 0.1% max |
Density (at 20°C) | 1.206-1.210 g/cm³ |
Boiling Point | 210.9°C |
Melting Point | 5.7°C |
Flash Point | 79°C |
Vapor Pressure | 1.07 mmHg at 25°C |
Odor | Sweet, almond-like |