Methanesulfonic acid (MSA), also known as methylsulfonic acid, is a strong organic acid with the chemical formula CH3SO3H. It is a colorless liquid with a mild sulfurous odor.
Applications:
Organic Synthesis: Methanesulfonic acid is widely used as a catalyst and solvent in various organic synthesis reactions, including esterification, acylation, and alkylation.
Electroplating: It is utilized as an electrolyte additive in electroplating baths for metal deposition.
Chemical Reagent: MSA serves as a versatile chemical reagent in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and polymer industries.
Cleaning Agent: It is employed as a cleaning and descaling agent in industrial processes and for equipment maintenance.
Property | Specification |
---|---|
Chemical Formula | CH3SO3H |
Molecular Weight | 96.1 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Melting Point | -21°C |
Boiling Point | 167°C |
Density | 1.48 g/cm3 at 20°C |
Solubility | Miscible with water |
Purity | ≥ 99% |