Acetonitrile, also known as methyl cyanide, is a colorless liquid with a sweet, ether-like odor. It is a widely used solvent in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, electronics, and analytical laboratories. Acetonitrile is known for its excellent solvency power, low viscosity, and high chemical stability.
Property | Specification |
---|---|
CAS Number | 75-05-8 |
Molecular Formula | CH3CN |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Odor | Sweet, ether-like |
Purity | 99.9% min |
Water Content | 0.05% max |
Acidity (as acetic acid) | 0.01% max |
Color (APHA) | 10 max |
Boiling Point | 81.6°C |
Melting Point | -45.7°C |
Density (20°C) | 0.786 g/cm³ |
Flash Point | 2°C |
Solubility in Water | Miscible |
Vapor Pressure | 97.6 mmHg at 20°C |